( Read more about our partnership with Facebook.) The post was flagged as part of Facebook’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. "A silver lining to the Biden administration labeling Libertarians terrorists is that the CIA will probably start giving us money and weapons now," Cohen wrote in a Jan.
Paris: ICOMOS and (ISCS) International Scientific Committee for Stone.Jeremy "Spike" Cohen, the 2020 Libertarian Party vice presidential nominee, has sparked outrage against President Joe Biden on social media with claims that his administration labeled Libertarians terrorists. English-French ed., Monuments & Sites no. Illustrated glossary on stone deterioration patterns. “Description of Film Cracks.” Bulletin of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works 14 (2) (April 1): 9–14. Condition Reporting-Paintings, Part III: Glossary of Terms. Museum Conservation Institute, Smithsonian Institution. “A Study on Development of Cracks on Paintings.” Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 29 (2): 169–180. London: International Institute for Conservation. “The Formation of Crazing in Some Early Chinese Glazed Wares.” In The Conservation of Far Eastern Art: Preprints of the Contributions to the Kyoto Congress, 19-23 1988, ed. “To Whom the Cracks Tell.” Studies in Conservation 51 (1): 69–75. Looking at Paintings: A Guide to Technical Terms, Revised Edition. (accessed 17 October, 2012).ĭoherty, Tiarna, and Anne T.
CAMEO (Conservation and Art Materials Encyclopedia Online). Looking at European Ceramics: A Guide to Technical Terms. “The Description and Classification of Craquelure.” Studies in Conservation 44 (4): 233. (accessed 28 September, 2012).īucklow, Spike. “The Description of Craquelure Patterns.” Studies in Conservation 42 (3): 129–140. While the term in French, craquelure, is used in the English as a synonym, crackle is the preferred term in the English language according to the Getty's Art and Architecture thesaurus.
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( Bucklow 1997) That description includes terms to indicate the predominant direction and orientation of cracks, changes in the direction of cracks, the shape and relationship of the islands between cracks, the spacial distance between cracks, their thickness, the nature of the junctions between crack networks, and the manner in which the network is organized.Įggert notes differences in networks of cracks in ceramic glazes and glass created intentionally versus those resulting from impact, weathering, or thermal shock and looks to Bucklow's framework as a starting point to describe these patterns while indicating features seen in glass crackle which will require additional terminology.
( Stout 1974)īucklow's work on crackle in paintings correlates specific kinds of crackle patterns to the methods and materials used by the artist to create a painting and proposes a descriptive frame work for those patterns. In 1974, George Stout proposed a set of terms to describe cracks in paint films, describing them as branched, kinked, forked, barbed, and coiled, and the manner of their arrangement as a coil or mesh.
Related Terms Ĭrazing drying crackle traction crackle alligator crackle alligatoring mechanical cracks impact cracks Image courtesy of The Fine Arts Conservancy.
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